Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products.
The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included.
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing.
3111 Animal Food Manufacturing
31111 Animal Food Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for
animals from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.
311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing
311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Slaughtering animals for feed - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals - classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.
3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling
31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
milling flour or meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour
milled in the same establishment; (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4)
manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.
311211 Flour Milling
311212 Rice Milling
311213 Malt Manufacturing
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment - classified in Industry 311230, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;
Crushing soybeans or wet milling corn and vegetables - classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere - classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
Brewing malt beverages are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries;
Mixing purchased dried and dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and
Manufacturing malt extract and syrups - classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing.
31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet
milling corn and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending
vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased animal
fats with vegetable fats.
311221 Wet Corn Milling
311222 Soybean Processing
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming;
Milling flour or meal from grains and vegetables - classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol - classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;
Rendering or refining animal fats and oils - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing laundry starches - classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing.
311223 Other Oilseed Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and
tree nuts, such as cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Wet milling corn and other vegetables - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Crushing soybeans - classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing; and
Refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils - classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Castor oil and pomace made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Coconut oil made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2074 | Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2074 | Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Olive oil made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Safflower oil made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | Shortening (except soybean) made in crushing mills | |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2076 | Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in crushing mill |
| 311223 | 311223 | 2079 | Vegetable oils (except soybean) made in crushing mills |
311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following:
(1) manufacturing shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or
blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased
animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Refining and/or blending soybean oil in soybean crushing mills - classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing;
Refining and/or blending corn oil made by wet corn milling - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Refining and/or blending oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts in crushing mills - classified in U.S. Industry 311223, Other Oilseed Processing; and
Rendering or refining animal fats and oils - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311225 | 311225 | Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made from purchased oils | |
| 311225 | 311225 | Coconut oil made from purchased oils | |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2046 | Corn oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | Cottonseed oil made from purchased oils | |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Flaxseed oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | Grease, inedible, animal and vegetable, refining and blending purchased oils | |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Hydrogenating purchased oil |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2074 | Lecithin made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2076 | Linseed oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Margarine-butter blend made from purchased fats and oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Margarines (including imitation) made from purchased fats and oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Oil, olive, made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Oil, vegetable stearin, made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Olive oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Palm-kernel oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Peanut oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Safflower oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Shortening made from purchased fats and oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Soybean cooking oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Table oil made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made from purchased oils |
| 311225 | 311225 | 2079 | Vegetable oils made from purchased oils |
31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
See industry description for 311230 below.
311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing nonchocolate-coated granola bars and other types of breakfast bars - classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from purchased chocolate - classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from cacao beans - classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans; and
Manufacturing coffee substitutes from grain - classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Breakfast cereals manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Corn breakfast foods manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Farina, breakfast cereal, manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Flour mills, breakfast cereal, manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Grain mills, breakfast cereal |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Grain, breakfast cereal, manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Granola, cereal (except bars and clusters), manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Hominy grits, prepared as cereal breakfast food, manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Infant cereals, dry, manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Instant hot cereals manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Mix grain breakfast manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Oatmeal (i.e., cereal breakfast food) manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Oats, breakfast cereal, manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Oats, rolled (i.e., cereal breakfast food), manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Rice breakfast foods manufacturing |
| 311230 | 311230 | 2043 | Wheat breakfast cereal manufacturing |
3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing
This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as
sugarcane, beet, and cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate), and (2) those
that begin with sugar and chocolate and process these further.
31131 Sugar Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid
sugar, and refined sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugarbeets.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn - classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming; and
Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients), - classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.
311311 Sugarcane Mills
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing sugarcane.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing refined cane sugar from raw cane sugar - classified in U.S. Industry 311312, Cane Sugar Refining;
Manufacturing beet sugar - classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;
Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients), - classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Blackstrap molasses made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Brown sugar made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Cane sugar made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Cane syrup made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Granulated cane sugar made from sugar cane |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Liquid sugar made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Molasses made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Molasses, blackstrap, made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Sugar, clarified, granulated, and raw, made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Sugar, confectionery, made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Sugar, granulated, made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Sugar, invert, made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Sugar, raw, made in sugarcane mill |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Sugarcane mills |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Sugarcane refining |
| 311311 | 311311 | 2061 | Syrup, cane, made in sugarcane mill |
311312 Cane Sugar Refining
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining cane sugar from raw
cane sugar.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Processing and refining sugarcane - classified in U.S. Industry 311311, Sugarcane Mills;
Manufacturing beet sugar - classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;
Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming;
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients) - classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Blackstrap invert made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Brown sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Cane syrup made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Confectioner's powdered sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Granulated cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Invert sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Liquid sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Molasses made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Molasses, blackstrap, made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Sugar, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Sugar, confectionery, made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Sugar, granulated, made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Sugar, invert, made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Sugar, refined, made from purchased raw cane sugar |
| 311312 | 311312 | 2062 | Syrup, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar |
311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet sugar
from sugarbeets.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing raw cane sugar and/or refined cane sugar from sugarcane - classified in U.S. Industry 311311, Sugarcane Mills;
Manufacturing refined cane sugar from raw cane sugar - classified in U.S. Industry 311312, Cane Sugar Refining;
Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming; and
Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients), - classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Beet pulp, dried, manufacturing |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Beet sugar refining |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Brown beet sugar refining |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Brown sugar made from beet sugar |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Confectioner's beet sugar manufacturing |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Granulated beet sugar manufacturing |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Liquid beet syrup manufacturing |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Liquid sugar made from beet sugar |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Molasses made from sugar beets |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Raw beet sugar manufacturing |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Sugar, confectionery, made from sugar beets |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Sugar, granulated, made from sugar beets |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Sugar, invert, made from sugar beets |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Sugar, liquid, made from sugar beets |
| 311313 | 311313 | 2063 | Syrup made from sugar beets |
31132 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing
from Cacao Beans
See industry description for 311320 below.
311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from
Cacao Beans
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding
cacao beans and making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere - classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate candies - classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and
Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Baking chocolate made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Candy bars, chocolate (including chocolate covered), made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Candy, chocolate, made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Chocolate (e.g., coatings, instant, liquor, syrups) made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Chocolate bars made from cocoa beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Chocolate, confectionery, made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Coatings, chocolate, made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Cocoa (e.g., instant, mix, mixed with other ingredients, powder drink, powdered) |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Cocoa butter made from cocoa beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Confectionery chocolate made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Cooking chocolate made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from cacao |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Fudge, chocolate, made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Liquor, chocolate, made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Nuts, chocolate covered, made from cacao beans |
| 311320 | 311320 | 2066 | Syrup, chocolate, made from cacao beans |
31133 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
See industry description for 311330 below.
311330 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate
confectioneries from chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments
primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption
made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
Manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries - classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores; and
Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311330 | 311330 | 2066 | Baking chocolate made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 5441 | Candy stores, chocolate, candy made on premises not for immediate consumption |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2066 | Chocolate (coating, instant, liquor, syrups) made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2066 | Chocolate coatings and syrups made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2064 | Chocolate covered candy bars made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2064 | Chocolate covered granola bars made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2066 | Cocoa, powdered drink, prepared, made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2066 | Cocoa, powdered, made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2066 | Cocoa, powdered, mixed with other ingredients, made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2066 | Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from purchased cocoa |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2064 | Fudge, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2064 | Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2064 | Liquor, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2064 | Nuts, chocolate covered, made from purchased chocolate |
| 311330 | 311330 | 2066 | Syrup, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate |
31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
See industry description for 311340 below.
311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate
confectioneries. Included in this industry are establishments primary engaged in retailing
nonchocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans - classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere - classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores;
Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and
Roasting, salting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds - classified in U.S. Industry 311911, Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Breakfast bars, nonchocolate covered, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Cake ornaments, confectionery, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Candied fruits and fruit peel manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Candy bars, nonchocolate, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 5441 | Candy stores, nonchocolate, candy made on premises, not for immediate consumption |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2067 | Chewing gum base manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2067 | Chewing gum manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Confectionery, nonchocolate, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Corn confections manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Cough drops (except medicated) manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Crystallized fruits and fruit peel manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Dates, sugared and stuffed, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Fruit peel products (e.g., candied, crystallized, glace, glazed) manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Fruits (e.g., candied, crystallized, glazed) manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Fudge, nonchocolate, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Granola bars and clusters, nonchocolate, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2067 | Gum, chewing, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Halvah manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Hard candies manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Jelly candies manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Licorice candy manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Lozenges, nonmedicated, candy, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2099 | Marshmallow creme manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Marshmallows manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Marzipan (i.e., candy) manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Nuts, covered (except chocolate covered), manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Popcorn balls manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Popcorn, candy covered popped, manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Synthetic chocolate manufacturing |
| 311340 | 311340 | 2064 | Toffee manufacturing |
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty
Food Manufacturing
This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) those that use
preservation processes, such as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their
production process with inputs of vegetable or animal origin.
31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen
juices, frozen vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners,
entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes,
and french toast.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties - classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen bakery products - classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen seafood products - classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging; and
Manufacturing frozen meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing.
311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits;
frozen vegetables; and frozen fruit juices, ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Blast freezing on a contract basis |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Citrus pulp, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Concentrates, frozen fruit juice, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | French fries, frozen, pre-cooked, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Frozen ades, drinks and cocktail mixes, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Frozen citrus pulp manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Frozen fruit and vegetable processing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Frozen fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Fruit juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Fruits, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Juices, fruit or vegetable concentrates, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Juices, fruit or vegetable, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Vegetable juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311411 | 311411 | 2037 | Vegetables, frozen, manufacturing |
311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty
foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen
whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties - classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen bakery products - classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen fruits, frozen fruit juices, and frozen vegetables - classified in U.S. Industry 311411, Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing frozen seafood products - classified in U.S. Industry 311712, Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based), manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | French toast, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Frozen dinners (except seafood-based) manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Frozen food entrees (except seafood based), packaged, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Frozen pizza manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Frozen pot pies manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Frozen rice dishes manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Frozen side dishes manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Frozen soups (except seafood) manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Frozen waffles manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Macaroni, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Nationality specialty foods, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Soups, frozen (except seafood), manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Waffles, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311412 | 311412 | 2038 | Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing |
31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and
dried fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the
dried or dehydrated ingredients they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of products
made by these establishments are canned juices; canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood);
canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque,
and tomato paste, pickles, relishes, jams and jellies, dried soup mixes and bullions, and
sauerkraut.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing canned dairy products - classified in Industry 31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing;
Manufacturing canned seafood soups and seafood products - classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;
Manufacturing canned meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients or manufacturing vegetable flours and meals - classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased ingredients; mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon; and manufacturing canned puddings - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes - classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and -ades - classified in Industry 31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing.
311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled,
and brined fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned
juices; canned jams and jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili,
spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste; pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing canned baby foods, canned soups (except seafood), and canned specialty foods (except seafood) - classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products - classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning;
Manufacturing canned meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and-ades - classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Artichokes, canned, manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Barbecue sauce manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Berries, canned, manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Beverages, fruit and vegetable juice, manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Brining of fruits and vegetables |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Canning fruits and vegetables |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Canning jams and jellies |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Catsup manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Chili sauce manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Fruit brining |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Fruit butters manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Fruit juice canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Fruit juices, fresh, manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Fruit pickling |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Fruit pie fillings, canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Fruits pickling |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Fruits, canned, manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Hominy, canned, manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Horseradish (except sauce) canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Jellies and jams manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Juices, fruit or vegetable, canned manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Juices, fruit or vegetable, fresh, manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Ketchup manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Marmalade manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Mushrooms canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Olives brined |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Onions pickled |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Pastes, fruit and vegetable, canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Pickles manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Pickling fruits and vegetables |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Preserves (e.g., imitation) canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Relishes canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Salsa canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Sauces, tomato-based, canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | Sauerkraut manufacturing | |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Spaghetti sauce canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Vegetable brining |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Vegetable canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Vegetable juices canning |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2033 | Vegetable juices, fresh, manufacturing |
| 311421 | 311421 | 2035 | Vegetables pickling |
311422 Specialty Canning
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty
foods. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked
beans, canned soups (except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing canned dairy products - classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;
Manufacturing canned fruits, canned vegetables, and canned juices - classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;
Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products - classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning;
Manufacturing canned meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
Manufacturing canned puddings - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Baby foods (including meats) canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Baked beans canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Beans, baked, canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Bouillon canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Broth (except seafood) canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Canning soups (except seafood) |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Chili con carne canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Chinese foods canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Dry beans canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Gravy canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Infant and junior food canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Italian foods canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Meat canning, baby food, manufacturing |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Mexican foods canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Nationality specialty foods canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Pasta based products canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Pork and beans canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Soups (except seafood) canning |
| 311422 | 311422 | 2032 | Spaghetti canning |
311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including
freeze-dried) and/or dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2)
drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such
as rice and dry pasta.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in U.S. Industry 311823, Dry Pasta Manufacturing;
Manufacturing vegetable flours and meals - classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;
Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and dry pasta, and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, and mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes - classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311423 | 311423 | 2099 | Bouillon made in dehydration plants |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Dates, dried, made in dehydration plant |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Dehydrating fruits and vegetables |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Dehydrating potato products (e.g., flakes, granules) |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Freeze-dried, food processing, fruits and vegetables |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Fruit and vegetables, dehydrating, manufacturing |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Fruits dehydrating (except sun drying) |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Grapes, artificially drying |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2099 | Noodle mixes made in dehydration plants |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Olives, dried, made in dehydration plant |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Potato products (e.g., flakes, granules) dehydrating |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Prunes, dried, made in dehydration plants |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Raisins made in dehydration plants |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in dehydrati |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2099 | Salad dressing mixes, dry, made in a dehydration plant |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2099 | Sauce mixes, dry, made in dehydration plants |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Soup mixes made in a dehydration plant |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Sulphured fruits and vegetables manufacturing |
| 311423 | 311423 | 2034 | Vegetables dehydrating |
3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing
This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk,
processed milk, and dairy substitutes.
31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
manufacturing dairy products (except frozen) from raw milk and/or processed milk products; (2)
manufacturing dairy substitutes (except frozen) from soybeans and other nondairy substances; and
(3) manufacturing dry, condensed, concentrated, and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute
products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings - classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing;
Manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends - classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings - classified in Industry 31141, Frozen Food Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurt, and other frozen dairy desserts - classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing.
311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed milk
products, such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk
dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy substances.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing dry mix whipped toppings, canned milk, and ultra high temperature milk - classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;
Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings - classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing ice cream and frozen yogurt and other frozen desserts - classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Acidophilus milk manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Beverages, milk based (except dietary), manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Buttermilk manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Cheese, cottage, manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Chocolate drink (milk based) manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Chocolate milk manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Cottage cheese manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Cream manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Dips, sour cream based, manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Drink, chocolate milk, manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Eggnog, fresh, nonalcoholic, manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Eggnog, nonalcoholic (except canned), manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Flavored milk drinks manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Fluid milk substitutes processing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Homogenizing milk |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Milk based drinks (except dietary) manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Milk drink, chocolate, manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Milk pasteurizing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Milk processing (e.g., bottling, homogenizing, pasteurizing, vitaminizing) manufa |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Milk substitutes manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Milk, acidophilus, manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Milk, fluid (except canned), manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2023 | Nondairy creamers, liquid, manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Pasteurizing milk |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Sour cream manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Sour cream substitutes manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Whipped topping (except dry mix, frozen) manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Whipping cream manufacturing |
| 311511 | 311511 | 2026 | Yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing |
311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter
from milk and/or processed milk products.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311512 | 311512 | 2021 | Anhydrous butterfat manufacturing |
| 311512 | 311512 | 2021 | Butter manufacturing |
| 311512 | 311512 | 2021 | Butter, creamery and whey, manufacturing |
| 311512 | 311512 | 2021 | Creamery butter manufacturing |
| 311512 | 311512 | 2021 | Whey butter manufacturing |
311513 Cheese Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese
products (except cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2)
manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other nondairy substances.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings - classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing cottage cheese - classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Cheese (except cottage cheese) manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Cheese analogs manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Cheese products, imitation or substitute, manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Cheese spreads manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Cheese, imitation or substitute, manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese), manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant, manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Dips, cheese based, manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Processed cheeses manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Spreads, cheese, manufacturing |
| 311513 | 311513 | 2022 | Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing |
311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product
Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed,
and evaporated milk and dairy substitute products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing fluid milk products - classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing;
Manufacturing creamery butter - classified in U.S. Industry 311512, Creamery Butter Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing cheese products - classified in U.S. Industry 311513, Cheese Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Baby formula, fresh, processed, and bottled, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Beverages, dietary, dairy and nondairy based |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Casein, dry and wet, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Condensed milk manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Condensed, evaporated or powdered whey, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Cream, dried and powdered, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Dairy food canning |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Dehydrated milk manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Dietary drinks, dairy and nondairy based, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Dry milk manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Dry milk products and mixture manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Dry milk products for animal feed manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Eggnog, canned, nonalcoholic, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Evaporated milk manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Feed grade dry milk products manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Ice cream mix manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Ice milk mix manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Infant's formulas manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Lactose manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Malted milk manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Milk based drinks, dietary, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Milk, concentrated, condensed, dried, evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Milk, malted, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Milk, powdered, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2026 | Milk, ultra-high temperature, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Milkshake mixes manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Mix, ice cream, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Nondairy creamers, dry, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Nonfat dry milk manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Powdered milk manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2026 | UHT (ultra high temperature) milk manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Whey, condensed, dried, evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Whipped topping, dry mix, manufacturing |
| 311514 | 311514 | 2023 | Yogurt mix manufacturing |
31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing
See industry description for 311520 below.
311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream, frozen
yogurts, frozen ices, sherbets, frozen tofu, and other frozen desserts (except bakery products).
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing frozen bakery products are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing ice cream and ice milk mixes - classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Custard, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Desserts, frozen (except bakery), manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Frozen custard manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Frozen desserts (except bakery) manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Fruit pops, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Ice cream manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Ice cream specialties manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Ice milk manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Ice milk specialties manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Ices, flavored sherbets, manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Juice pops, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Pudding pops, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Sherbets manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Tofu frozen desserts manufacturing |
| 311520 | 311520 | 2024 | Yogurt, frozen, manufacturing |
3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing
31161 Animal Slaughtering and Processing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
slaughtering animals; (2) preparing processed meats and meat byproducts; and (3) rendering and/or
refining animal fat, bones, and meat scraps. This industry includes establishments primarily
engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased carcasses.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing canned meat for baby food - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses - classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
Blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats - classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, pizza, egg rolls) and frozen dinners, - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
Drying, freezing, or breaking eggs - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and
Cutting meat (except box meat) - classified in Industry 424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers.
311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals (except
poultry and small game). Establishments that slaughter and prepare meats are included in this
industry.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Processing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats - classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;
Slaughtering and/or processing poultry and small game - classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing;
Rendering lard and other animal fats and oils, animal fat, bones, and meat scraps - classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing; and
Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners, - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Abattoirs |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Animal fats (except poultry and small game) produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Bacon, slab and sliced, produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Beef carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughter |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Beef produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Boxed beef produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Boxed meats produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Canned meats (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Cured hides and skins produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 0751 | Custom slaughtering |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Fats, animal (except poultry, small game), produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Hams (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Hides and skins produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Horsemeat produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Hot dogs (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | Inedible products (e.g., hides, skins, pulled wool, wool grease) produced in slau | |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Lamb carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughter |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Lard produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Luncheon meat (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Meat canning (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Meats fresh, chilled or frozen (except poultry and small game), produced in slaug |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Meats, cured or smoked, produced in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Pork carcasses, half carcasses, and primal and sub-primal cuts produced in slaugh |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Sausage casings, natural, produced in slaughtering plant |
| 311611 | 311611 | 0751 | Slaughtering, custom |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Tallow produced in a slaughtering plant |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Variety meats, edible organs, made in slaughtering plants |
| 311611 | 311611 | 2011 | Veal carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughter |
311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing or preserving meat
and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats. This industry includes
establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats)
from purchased meats.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game) - classified in U.S. Industry 311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering;
Slaughtering poultry and small game - classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing;
Rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps - classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing;
Manufacturing canned meats for baby food - classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses - classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners, - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
Cutting meat (except boxed meat) - classified in U.S. Industry 424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Bacon, slab and sliced, made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Beef stew made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | Beef, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses | |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Bologna made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 5147 | Boxed beef made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 5147 | Boxed meat produced from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Collagen sausage casings made from purchased hides |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Cooked meats made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Corned meats made from purchases carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Cured meats (e.g., brined, dried, and salted) made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Dried meats made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Frozen meat pies (i.e., tourtires) made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Hams, canned, made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Hams, preserved (except poultry), made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Hot dogs (except poultry) made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Lamb, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Luncheon meat (except poultry) made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Meat canning (except baby, pet food, poultry), made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Meat extracts made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Meat products canning (except baby, pet food, poultry) made from purchased carcas |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Meats (except poultry), cured or smoked, made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Meats, fresh or chilled (except poultry and small game), frozen, made from purch |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Pastrami made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Pig's feet, cooked and pickled, made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Pork, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Potted meats made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Processed meats manufacturing |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Salted meats made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Sandwich spreads, meat, made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Sausage and similar cased products made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Sausage casings, collagen, made from purchased hides |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Smoked meats made from purchased carcasses |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Variety meats, edible organs, made from purchased meats |
| 311612 | 311612 | 2013 | Veal, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses |
311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones, and
meat scraps.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Animal fats rendering |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Animal oil rendering |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Bones, fat, rendering |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Fats, animal, rendering |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Grease rendering |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2013 | Lard made from purchased fat |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Meat and bone meal and tankage, produced in rendering plant |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Neatsfoot oil rendering |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Oil, animal, rendering |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Rendering animals (carrion) for feed |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Rendering fats |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Rendering plants |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Stearin, animal, rendering |
| 311613 | 311613 | 2077 | Tallow produced in rendering plant |
311615 Poultry Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) slaughtering poultry and
small game and/or (2) preparing processed poultry and small game meat and meat byproducts.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game) and/or preparing meats - classified in U.S. Industry 311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering;
Preparing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats - classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;
Rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps - classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing;
Canning poultry and small game for baby food - classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
Producing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses - classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
Manufacturing canned and frozen meat products, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners, - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
Drying, freezing, and breaking eggs - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Canning poultry (except baby and pet food) |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Chickens, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked (except baby and pet food) |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Chickens, slaughtering and dressing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Dressing small game |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Ducks, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Ducks, slaughtering and dressing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Geese, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Geese, slaughtering and dressing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Hams, poultry, manufacturing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Hot dogs, poultry, manufacturing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Luncheon meat, poultry, manufacturing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Meat canning, poultry (except baby and pet food), manufacturing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Meat products (e.g., hot dogs, luncheon meats, sausages) made from a combination |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) manufacturing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) processing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Poultry canning (except baby, pet food) |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Poultry slaughtering, dressing, and packing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Processed poultry manufacturing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Rabbits processing (i.e., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Rabbits slaughtering and dressing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Small game, processing, fresh, frozen, canned or cooked |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Small game, slaughtering, dressing and packing |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Turkeys, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked |
| 311615 | 311615 | 2015 | Turkeys, slaughtering and dressing |
3117 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
31171 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
canning seafood (including soup); (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood; (3) eviscerating
fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (4) shucking and packing fresh
shellfish; (5) processing marine fats and oils; and (6) freezing seafood. Establishments known as
"floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood into canned
seafood products are included in this industry.
311711 Seafood Canning
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) canning seafood (including
soup) and marine fats and oils and/or (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood. Establishments
known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood
into canned seafood products are included in this industry.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in preparing fresh and frozen seafood and marine fats and oils are classified in U.S. Industry 311712, Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Cannery, fish |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Cannery, shellfish |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Canning, fish, crustacea, and molluscs |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Chowders, fish and seafood, canning |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2077 | Cod liver oil extraction, crude, produced in a cannery |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Curing fish and seafood |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Drying fish and seafood |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2077 | Fish and marine animal oils produced in a cannery |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Fish and seafood chowder canning |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Fish egg bait canning |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2077 | Fish meal produced in a cannery |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Fish, canned and cured, manufacturing |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Fish, curing, drying, pickling, salting, and smoking |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Floating factory ships seafood processing |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Seafood and seafood products canning |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Seafood and seafood products curing |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Seaweed processing (e.g., dulse) |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Shellfish and shellfish products canning |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Shellfish curing |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Soups, fish and seafood, canning |
| 311711 | 311711 | 2091 | Surimi canning |
311712 Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following:
(1) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (2) shucking
and packing fresh shellfish; (3) manufacturing frozen seafood; and (4) processing fresh and
frozen marine fats and oils.
Cross-References.
Establishments primarily engaged in canning and curing seafood are classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Chowders, frozen fish and seafood, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2077 | Cod liver oil extraction, crude, produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Dinners, frozen seafood, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2077 | Fish and marine animal oils produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Fish freezing (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-serve products) |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2077 | Fish meal produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Fish, fresh or frozen, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Fish, fresh prepared, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Freezing fish (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-serve products) |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Picking crab meat |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Seafood dinners, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Seafood products, fresh prepared, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Seafood products, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Seafood, fresh prepared, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Seafood, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Shellfish products, fresh prepared, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Shellfish products, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Shellfish, fresh prepared, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Shellfish, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Shucking and packing fresh shellfish |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Soups, frozen fish and shellfish, manufacturing |
| 311712 | 311712 | 2092 | Surimi, fresh and frozen, manufacturing |
3118 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing
31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread
and other bakery products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in Industry 72221, Limited-Service Eating Places;
Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in Industry 44529, Other Specialty Food Stores; and
Manufacturing pretzels (except soft) - classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing.
311811 Retail Bakeries
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing bread and other bakery
products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores;
Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
Manufacturing fresh or frozen breads and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products - classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries; and
Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311811 | 311811 | 5461 | Bakeries with baking from flour on the premises, retailing not for immediate cons |
311812 Commercial Bakeries
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen
bread and bread-type rolls and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough - classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;
Manufacturing frozen bakery products (except bread) - classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;
Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores;
Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing; and
Manufacturing pretzels (except soft) - classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Bagels made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Bakery products, fresh (i.e., bread, cakes, doughnuts, pastries), made in commerc |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Biscuits, bread-type, made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Bread and bread-type rolls made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Cakes, baking (except frozen), made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2052 | Communion wafer manufacturing |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Croissants, baking, made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Croutons and bread crumbs made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Crullers (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Doughnuts (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Frozen bread and bread-type rolls, made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Knishes (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2052 | Matzo baking made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), fresh, made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Pies, fresh, made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Pretzels, soft, manufacturing |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Rolls and buns (including frozen) made in commercial bakeries |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Soft pretzels made in a commercial bakery |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2051 | Sweet yeast goods (except frozen) manufacturing |
| 311812 | 311812 | 2052 | Unleavened bread made in commercial bakeries |
311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen bakery
products (except bread), such as cakes, pies, and doughnuts.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Manufacturing frozen breads - classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries;
Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough - classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;
Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing; and
Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores.
| 2002 NAICS | 1997 NAICS | 1987 SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Baked goods (except bread, bread-type rolls), frozen, manufacturing |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Cake, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Crullers, frozen, made in a commercial bakery |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Desserts, frozen bakery, manufacturing |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Doughnuts, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Frozen cake manufacturing |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Knishes, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), frozen, manufacturing |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Pies, frozen, manufacturing |
| 311813 | 311813 | 2053 | Sweet yeast goods, frozen, manufacturing |
31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1)
manufacturing cookies and crackers; (2) preparing flour and dough mixes and dough from flour
ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may
package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
Preparing and selling bakery products (eg., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in Industry 72221, Limited-Service Eating Places;
Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in Industry 44529, Other Specialty Food Stores;
Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., bread, cookies, pies) - classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;
Milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs - classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
Manufacturing canned pasta specialties - classified i