The Legal Form of a Small Business

One of the first decisions that you will have to make as a business owner is how the company should be structured. This decision will have long-term implications. In making a choice, you will want to take into account the following:

  • The size and scope of business you hoping to attain

  • The level of control do you wish to have

  • The level of structure you are willing to deal with

  • The business's vulnerability to lawsuits

  • Tax implications of the different ownership structures

  • Expected profit (or loss) of the business

  • Whether or not you need to re-invest earnings into the business

  • Your need for access to cash out of the business for yourself

There are four basic legal forms of ownership for small businesses:

Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Limited Liability Company

To learn more about deciding which is the right legal structure for your business take a look at How to Choose the Legal Form of a Business.