Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing

Industries in the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector group establishments that manufacture computers, computer peripherals, communications equipment, and similar electronic products, and establishments that manufacture components for such products. The Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing industries have been combined in the hierarchy of NAICS because of the economic significance they have attained. Their rapid growth suggests that they will become even more important to the economies of all three North American countries in the future, and in addition their manufacturing processes are fundamentally different from the manufacturing processes of other machinery and equipment. The design and use of integrated circuits and the application of highly specialized miniaturization technologies are common elements in the production technologies of the computer and electronic subsector. Convergence of technology motivates this NAICS subsector. Digitalization of sound recording, for example, causes both the medium (the compact disc) and the equipment to resemble the technologies for recording, storing, transmitting, and manipulating data. Communications technology and equipment have been converging with computer technology. When technologically-related components are in the same sector, it makes it easier to adjust the classification for future changes, without needing to redefine its basic structure. The creation of the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector will assist in delineating new and emerging industries because the activities that will serve as the probable sources of new industries, such as computer manufacturing and communications equipment manufacturing, or computers and audio equipment, are brought together. As new activities emerge, they are less likely therefore, to cross the subsector boundaries of the classification.

3341 Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing

33411 Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling electronic computers, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers; and computer peripheral equipment, such as storage devices, printers, monitors, input/output devices and terminals. Computers can be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most common type, are devices that do all of the following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer to modify its execution by logical decision during the processing run. Analog computers are capable of simulating mathematical models and comprise at least analog, control, and programming elements.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in

  • Manufacturing digital telecommunications switches, local area network and wide area network communications equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways, - classified in Industry 334210, Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;
  • Manufacturing blank magnetic and optical recording media - classified in Industry 33461, Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;
  • Manufacturing machinery or equipment that incorporate electronic computers for operation or control purposes and embedded control applications - classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the classification of the complete machinery or equipment;
  • Manufacturing external audio speakers for computer use - classified in Industry 334310, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing;
  • Manufacturing internal loaded printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network interface cards; internal and external computer modems; and semiconductor storage devices - classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing; and
  • Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computers, storage devices and other peripheral equipment - classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes.

334111 Electronic Computer Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling electronic computers, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers. Computers can be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most common type, are devices that do all of the following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer to modify its execution by logical decision during the processing run. Analog computers are capable of simulating mathematical models and contain at least analog, control, and programming elements. The manufacture of computers includes the assembly or integration of processors, coprocessors, memory, storage, and input/output devices into a user-programmable final product.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in

  • Manufacturing digital telecommunications switches, local area network and wide area network communication equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways, - classified in Industry 334210, Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;
  • Manufacturing blank magnetic and optical recording media - classified in U.S. Industry 334613, Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing;
  • Manufacturing machinery or equipment that incorporates electronic computers for operation or control purposes and embedded control applications - classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the classification of the complete machinery or equipment;
  • Manufacturing internal, loaded, printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network interface cards; internal and external computer modems; and solid state storage devices for computers - classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;
  • Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computers, - classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes; and
  • Retail sale of computers with on-site assembly is classified in Industry 443120, Computer and Software Stores.

334112 Computer Storage Device Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer storage devices that allow the storage and retrieval of data from a phase change, magnetic, optical, or magnetic/optical media. Examples of products made by these establishments are CD-ROM drives, floppy disk drives, hard disk drives, and tape storage and backup units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334113 Computer Terminal Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer terminals. Computer terminals are input/output devices that connect with a central computer for processing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in

  • Manufacturing point-of-sale terminals, funds transfer, automatic teller machines, and monitors - classified in U.S. Industry 334119, Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing;
  • Manufacturing internal loaded printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network interface cards for computer terminals, - classified in U.S. Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing; and
  • Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computer terminals - classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes.

334119 Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer peripheral equipment (except storage devices and computer terminals).

Illustrative Examples:
Automatic teller machines (ATM) manufacturing; Optical readers and scanners manufacturing; Joystick devices manufacturing; Plotters, computer, manufacturing; Keyboards, computer peripheral equipment, manufacturing; Point-of-sale terminals, manufacturing; Monitors, computer peripheral equipment, manufacturing; Printers, computer, manufacturing; Mouse devices, computer peripheral equipment, manufacturing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


3342 Communications Equipment Manufacturing

33421 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing
See industry description for 334210 below.

334210 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire telephone and data communications equipment. These products may be standalone or board-level components of a larger system. Examples of products made by these establishments are central office switching equipment, cordless telephones (except cellular), PBX equipment, telephones, telephone answering machines, LAN modems, multi-user modems, and other data communications equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


33422 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing
See industry description for 334220 below.

334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing radio and television broadcast and wireless communications equipment. Examples of products made by these establishments are: transmitting and receiving antennas, cable television equipment, GPS equipment, pagers, cellular phones, mobile communications equipment, and radio and television studio and broadcasting equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


33429 Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing
See industry description for 334290 below.

334290 Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing communications equipment (except telephone apparatus, and radio and television broadcast, and wireless communications equipment).

Illustrative Examples:
Fire detection and alarm systems manufacturing; Signals (e.g., highway, pedestrian, railway, traffic) manufacturing; Intercom systems and equipment manufacturing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


3343 Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing

33431 Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing
See industry description for 334310 below.

334310 Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic audio and video equipment for home entertainment, motor vehicle, public address and musical instrument amplifications. Examples of products made by these establishments are video cassette recorders, televisions, stereo equipment, speaker systems, household-type video cameras, jukeboxes, and amplifiers for musical instruments and public address systems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


3344 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing

33441 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and other components for electronic applications. Examples of products made by these establishments are capacitors, resistors, microprocessors, bare and loaded printed circuit boards, electron tubes, electronic connectors, and computer modems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in

334411 Electron Tube Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electron tubes and parts (except glass blanks). Examples of products made by these establishments are cathode ray tubes (i.e., picture tubes), klystron tubes, magnetron tubes, and traveling wave tubes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334412 Bare Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bare (i.e., rigid or flexible) printed circuit boards without mounted electronic components. These establishments print, perforate, plate, screen, etch, or photoprint interconnecting pathways for electric current on laminates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334413 Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and related solid state devices. Examples of products made by these establishments are integrated circuits, memory chips, microprocessors, diodes, transistors, solar cells and other optoelectronic devices.


334414 Electronic Capacitor Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic fixed and variable capacitors and condensers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334415 Electronic Resistor Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic resistors, such as fixed and variable resistors, resistor networks, thermistors, and varistors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334416 Electronic Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic inductors, such as coils and transformers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334417 Electronic Connector Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic connectors, such as coaxial, cylindrical, rack and panel, pin and sleeve, printed circuit and fiber optic.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334418 Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in loading components onto printed circuit boards or who manufacture and ship loaded printed circuit boards. Also known as printed circuit assemblies, electronics assemblies, or modules, these products are printed circuit boards that have some or all of the semiconductor and electronic components inserted or mounted and are inputs to a wide variety of electronic systems and devices.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334419 Other Electronic Component Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic components (except electron tubes; bare printed circuit boards; semiconductors and related devices; electronic capacitors; electronic resistors; coils, transformers and other inductors; connectors; and loaded printed circuit boards).

Illustrative Examples:
Crystals and crystal assemblies, electronic, manufacturing; Printed circuit laminates manufacturing; LCD (liquid crystal display) unit screens manufacturing; Switches for electronic applications manufacturing; Microwave components manufacturing; Transducers (except pressure) manufacturing; Piezolelectric devices manufacturing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


3345 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing

33451 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments. Examples of products made by these establishments are aeronautical instruments, appliance regulators and controls (except switches), laboratory analytical instruments, navigation and guidance systems, and physical properties testing equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in

334510 Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus, such as magnetic resonance imaging equipment, medical ultrasound equipment, pacemakers, hearing aids, electrocardiographs, and electromedical endoscopic equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334511 Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical systems and instruments. Examples of products made by these establishments are aircraft instruments (except engine), flight recorders, navigational instruments and systems, radar systems and equipment, and sonar systems and equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334512 Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing automatic controls and regulators for applications, such as heating, air-conditioning, refrigeration and appliances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments and related devices for measuring, displaying, indicating, recording, transmitting, and controlling industrial process variables. These instruments measure, display or control (monitor, analyze, and so forth) industrial process variables, such as temperature, humidity, pressure, vacuum, combustion, flow, level, viscosity, density, acidity, concentration, and rotation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334514 Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing totalizing (i.e., registering) fluid meters and counting devices. Examples of products made by these establishments are gas consumption meters, water consumption meters, parking meters, taxi meters, motor vehicle gauges, and fare collection equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334515 Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments for measuring and testing the characteristics of electricity and electrical signals. Examples of products made by these establishments are circuit and continuity testers, volt meters, ohm meters, wattmeters, multimeters, and semiconductor test equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334516 Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments and instrumentation systems for laboratory analysis of the chemical or physical composition or concentration of samples of solid, fluid, gaseous, or composite material.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334517 Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing irradiation apparatus and tubes for applications, such as medical diagnostic, medical therapeutic, industrial, research and scientific evaluation. Irradiation can take the form of beta-rays, gamma-rays, X-rays, or other ionizing radiation.


334518 Watch, Clock, and Part Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling: clocks; watches; timing mechanisms for clockwork operated devices; time clocks; time and date recording devices; and clock and watch parts (except crystals), such as springs, jewels, and modules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334519 Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing measuring and controlling devices (except search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical instruments and systems; automatic environmental controls for residential, commercial, and appliance use; instruments for measurement, display, and control of industrial process variables; totalizing fluid meters and counting devices; instruments for measuring and testing electricity and electrical signals; analytical laboratory instruments; watches, clocks, and parts; irradiation equipment; and electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus).

Illustrative Examples:
Aircraft engine instruments manufacturing; Polygraph machines manufacturing; Automotive emissions testing equipment manufacturing; Radiation detection and monitoring instruments manufacturing; Meteorological instruments manufacturing; Surveying instruments manufacturing; Physical properties testing and inspection equipment manufacturing; Thermometers, liquid-in-glass and bimetal types (except medical), manufacturing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


3346 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media

33461 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing optical and magnetic media, such as blank audio tape, blank video tape, and blank diskettes and/or (2) mass duplicating (i.e., making copies) audio, video, software, and other data on magnetic, optical, and similar media.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in

334611 Software Reproducing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mass reproducing computer software. These establishments do not generally develop any software, they mass reproduce data and programs on magnetic media, such as diskettes, tapes, or cartridges. Establishments in this industry mass reproduce products, such as CD-ROMs and game cartridges.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in

  • Designing, developing, and publishing prepackaged software are classified in Industry 511210, Software Publishers.

334612 Prerecorded Compact Disc (except Software), Tape, and Record Reproducing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mass reproducing audio and video material on magnetic or optical media. Examples of products mass reproduced by these establishments are audio compact discs, prerecorded audio and video cassettes, and laser discs.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in


334613 Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing magnetic and optical recording media, such as blank magnetic tape, blank diskettes, blank optical discs, hard drive media, and blank magnetic tape cassettes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in

 

Information courtesy of the U.S. Census Bureau.