Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products.
The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included.
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing.
3111 Animal Food Manufacturing
31111 Animal Food Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for
animals from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Slaughtering animals for feed - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
- Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals - classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.
311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food
from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing food for animals (except dog and cat) - classified in U.S. Industry 311119, Other Animal Food Manufacturing;
- Slaughtering animals for feed - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
- Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for dogs and cats - classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.
311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food
(except dog and cat) from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat
products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing dog and cat foods - classified in U.S. Industry 311111, Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing;
- Slaughtering animals for feed - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
- Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals - classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.
3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling
31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
milling flour or meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour
milled in the same establishment; (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4)
manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment - classified in Industry 31123, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;
- Crushing soybeans or wet milling corn and vegetables - classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere - classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
- Brewing malt beverages are classified in Industry 31212, Breweries;
- Mixing purchased dried and dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
- Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and
- Manufacturing malt extract and syrups - classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing.
311211 Flour Milling
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from
grains (except rice) or vegetables and/or (2) milling flour and preparing flour mixes or
doughs.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment - classified in Industry 311230, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 311822, Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour;
- Milling rice or cleaning and polishing rice - classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
- Wet milling corn and vegetables - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling; and
- Crushing soybean and extracting soybean oil - classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing.
311212 Rice Milling
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1)
milling rice; (2) cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice.
The establishments in this industry may package the rice they mill with other ingredients.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice - classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing; and
- Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.
311213 Malt Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from
barley, rye, or other grains.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Brewing malt beverages - classified in Industry 312120, Breweries; and
- Manufacturing malt extract and syrups - classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.
31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
wet milling corn and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or
blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased
animal fats with vegetable fats.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
- Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming;
- Milling flour or meal from grains and vegetables - classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
- Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol - classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;
- Rendering or refining animal fats and oils - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
- Manufacturing laundry starches - classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing.
311221 Wet Corn Milling
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other
vegetables (except to make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments
are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except
laundry).
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Refining and/or blending corn oil from purchased oils - classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending;
- Manufacturing sweetening syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
- Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming;
- Milling (except wet milling) corn - classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;
- Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol - classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing laundry starches - classified in U.S. Industry 325612, Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing.
311222 Soybean Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing soybeans. Examples of products
produced in these establishments are soybean oil, soybean cake and meal, and soybean protein
isolates and concentrates.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Refining and/or blending soybean oil from purchased oil - classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending;
- Wet milling corn and other vegetables - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling; and
- Crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts - classified in U.S. Industry 311223, Other Oilseed Processing.
311223 Other Oilseed Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and
tree nuts, such as cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Wet milling corn and other vegetables - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
- Crushing soybeans - classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing; and
- Refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils - classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.
311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following:
(1) manufacturing shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or
blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased
animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Refining and/or blending soybean oil in soybean crushing mills - classified in U.S. Industry 311222, Soybean Processing;
- Refining and/or blending corn oil made by wet corn milling - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
- Refining and/or blending oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts in crushing mills - classified in U.S. Industry 311223, Other Oilseed Processing; and
- Rendering or refining animal fats and oils - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing.
31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
See industry description for 311230 below.
311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal
foods.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing nonchocolate-coated granola bars and other types of breakfast bars - classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from purchased chocolate - classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
- Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from cacao beans - classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans; and
- Manufacturing coffee substitutes from grain - classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing.
3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing
This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as
sugarcane, beet, and cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate), and (2) those
that begin with sugar and chocolate and process these further.
31131 Sugar Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid
sugar, and refined sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugarbeets.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn - classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
- Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming; and
- Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients), - classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.
311311 Sugarcane Mills
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing sugarcane.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing refined cane sugar from raw cane sugar - classified in U.S. Industry 311312, Cane Sugar Refining;
- Manufacturing beet sugar - classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
- Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients), - classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.
311312 Cane Sugar Refining
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining cane sugar from raw
cane sugar.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Processing and refining sugarcane - classified in U.S. Industry 311311, Sugarcane Mills;
- Manufacturing beet sugar - classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
- Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming;
- Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients) - classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.
311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet
sugar from sugarbeets.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing raw cane sugar and/or refined cane sugar from sugarcane - classified in U.S. Industry 311311, Sugarcane Mills;
- Manufacturing refined cane sugar from raw cane sugar - classified in U.S. Industry 311312, Cane Sugar Refining;
- Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn - classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling;
- Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
- Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming; and
- Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients), - classified in Subsector 325, Chemical Manufacturing.
31132 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans
See industry description for 311320 below.
311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao
Beans
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding
cacao beans and making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere - classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
- Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate candies - classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
- Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and
- Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores.
31133 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
See industry description for 311330 below.
311330 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate
confectioneries from chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments
primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption
made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans are classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
- Manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries - classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
- Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores; and
- Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.
31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
See industry description for 311340 below.
311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate
confectioneries. Included in this industry are establishments primary engaged in retailing
nonchocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans - classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
- Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere - classified in Industry 311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;
- Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores;
- Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and
- Roasting, salting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds - classified in U.S. Industry 311911, Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing.
3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food
Manufacturing
This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) those that use
preservation processes, such as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their
production process with inputs of vegetable or animal origin.
31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen
juices, frozen vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners,
entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes,
and french toast.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties - classified in Industry 31152, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing frozen bakery products - classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing frozen seafood products - classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging; and
- Manufacturing frozen meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing.
311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits;
frozen vegetables; and frozen fruit juices, ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.
Cross-References.
- Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing.
311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty
foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen
whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties - classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing frozen bakery products - classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing frozen fruits, frozen fruit juices, and frozen vegetables - classified in U.S. Industry 311411, Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing frozen meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
- Manufacturing frozen seafood products - classified in U.S. Industry 311712, Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing.
31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and
dried fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the
dried or dehydrated ingredients they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of
products made by these establishments are canned juices; canned baby foods; canned soups
(except seafood); canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili,
spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste, pickles, relishes, jams and jellies, dried soup mixes
and bullions, and sauerkraut.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing canned dairy products - classified in Industry 31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing canned seafood soups and seafood products - classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;
- Manufacturing canned meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
- Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients or manufacturing vegetable flours and meals - classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
- Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased ingredients; mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon; and manufacturing canned puddings - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes - classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and -ades - classified in Industry 31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing.
311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled,
and brined fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned
juices; canned jams and jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili,
spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste; pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing canned baby foods, canned soups (except seafood), and canned specialty foods (except seafood) - classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
- Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products - classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning;
- Manufacturing canned meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
- Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and-ades - classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.
311422 Specialty Canning
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty
foods. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked
beans, canned soups (except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing canned dairy products - classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing canned fruits, canned vegetables, and canned juices - classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;
- Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products - classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning;
- Manufacturing canned meat products - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
- Manufacturing canned puddings - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.
311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including
freeze-dried) and/or dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2)
drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such
as rice and dry pasta.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
- Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in U.S. Industry 311823, Dry Pasta Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing vegetable flours and meals - classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;
- Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and dry pasta, and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, and mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes - classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.
3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing
This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk,
processed milk, and dairy substitutes.
31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
manufacturing dairy products (except frozen) from raw milk and/or processed milk products; (2)
manufacturing dairy substitutes (except frozen) from soybeans and other nondairy substances;
and (3) manufacturing dry, condensed, concentrated, and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute
products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings - classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends - classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings - classified in Industry 31141, Frozen Food Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurt, and other frozen dairy desserts - classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing.
311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed
milk products, such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid
milk dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy substances.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing dry mix whipped toppings, canned milk, and ultra high temperature milk - classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings - classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing ice cream and frozen yogurt and other frozen desserts - classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing.
311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter
from milk and/or processed milk products.
Cross-References.
- Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.
311513 Cheese Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese
products (except cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2)
manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other nondairy substances.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings - classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing cottage cheese - classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing.
311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product
Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed,
and evaporated milk and dairy substitute products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing fluid milk products - classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing creamery butter - classified in U.S. Industry 311512, Creamery Butter Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing cheese products - classified in U.S. Industry 311513, Cheese Manufacturing.
31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing
See industry description for 311520 below.
311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream, frozen
yogurts, frozen ices, sherbets, frozen tofu, and other frozen desserts (except bakery
products).
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing frozen bakery products are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing ice cream and ice milk mixes - classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing.
3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing
31161 Animal Slaughtering and Processing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
slaughtering animals; (2) preparing processed meats and meat byproducts; and (3) rendering
and/or refining animal fat, bones, and meat scraps. This industry includes establishments
primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased
carcasses.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing canned meat for baby food - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
- Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses - classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
- Blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats - classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, pizza, egg rolls) and frozen dinners, - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
- Drying, freezing, or breaking eggs - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and
- Cutting meat (except box meat) - classified in Industry 42447, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers.
311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals (except
poultry and small game). Establishments that slaughter and prepare meats are included in this
industry.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Processing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats - classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;
- Slaughtering and/or processing poultry and small game - classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing;
- Rendering lard and other animal fats and oils, animal fat, bones, and meat scraps - classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing; and
- Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners, - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing.
311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing or preserving meat
and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats. This industry
includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed
meats) from purchased meats.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game) - classified in U.S. Industry 311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering;
- Slaughtering poultry and small game - classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing;
- Rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps - classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing;
- Manufacturing canned meats for baby food - classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
- Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses - classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners, - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
- Cutting meat (except boxed meat) - classified in U.S. Industry 424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers.
311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones,
and meat scraps.
Cross-References.
- Establishments primarily engaged in blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.
311615 Poultry Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) slaughtering poultry and
small game and/or (2) preparing processed poultry and small game meat and meat byproducts.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game) and/or preparing meats - classified in U.S. Industry 311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering;
- Preparing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats - classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;
- Rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps - classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing;
- Canning poultry and small game for baby food - classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
- Producing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses - classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing canned and frozen meat products, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners, - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
- Drying, freezing, and breaking eggs - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.
3117 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
31171 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
canning seafood (including soup); (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood; (3) eviscerating
fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (4) shucking and packing fresh
shellfish; (5) processing marine fats and oils; and (6) freezing seafood. Establishments known
as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood into
canned seafood products are included in this industry.
311711 Seafood Canning
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) canning seafood (including
soup) and marine fats and oils and/or (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood. Establishments
known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood
into canned seafood products are included in this industry.
Cross-References.
- Establishments primarily engaged in preparing fresh and frozen seafood and marine fats and oils are classified in U.S. Industry 311712, Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing.
311712 Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following:
(1) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (2) shucking
and packing fresh shellfish; (3) manufacturing frozen seafood; and (4) processing fresh and
frozen marine fats and oils.
Cross-References.
- Establishments primarily engaged in canning and curing seafood are classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning
3118 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing
31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen
bread and other bakery products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
- Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in Industry 72221, Limited-Service Eating Places;
- Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in Industry 44529, Other Specialty Food Stores; and
- Manufacturing pretzels (except soft) - classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing.
311811 Retail Bakeries
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing bread and other
bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from
prepared dough.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores;
- Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
- Manufacturing fresh or frozen breads and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products - classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries; and
- Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing.
311812 Commercial Bakeries
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen
bread and bread-type rolls and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough - classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;
- Manufacturing frozen bakery products (except bread) - classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;
- Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
- Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores;
- Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing pretzels (except soft) - classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.
311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen bakery
products (except bread), such as cakes, pies, and doughnuts.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing frozen breads - classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries;
- Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough - classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;
- Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
- Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing; and
- Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores.
31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1)
manufacturing cookies and crackers; (2) preparing flour and dough mixes and dough from flour
ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may
package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Preparing and selling bakery products (eg., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in Industry 72221, Limited-Service Eating Places;
- Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in Industry 44529, Other Specialty Food Stores;
- Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., bread, cookies, pies) - classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;
- Milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs - classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing canned pasta specialties - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
- Manufacturing fresh pasta - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing pretzels (except soft) - classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;
- Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased dry pasta - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and
- Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased dry pasta - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.
311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies,
crackers, and other products, such as ice cream cones.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption - classified in U.S. Industry 722213, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;
- Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere - classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores;
- Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., breads, cookies, pies) - classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing pretzels (except soft) are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.
311822 Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prepared flour
mixes or dough mixes from flour ground elsewhere.
Cross-References.
- Establishments primarily engaged in milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling.
311823 Dry Pasta Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry pasta. The
establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other
ingredients.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing fresh pasta - classified in U.S. Industry 311991, Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing pasta specialties - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
- Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased dry pasta - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
- Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients packaged with purchased dry pasta - classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing.
31183 Tortilla Manufacturing
See industry description for 311830 below.
311830 Tortilla Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing canned nationality foods using tortillas - classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;
- Manufacturing frozen nationality foods using tortillas - classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing tortilla chips - classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.
3119 Other Food Manufacturing
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except
animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruit,
vegetable, and specialty foods; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; and bakeries
and tortillas). The industry group includes industries with different productive processes,
such as snack food manufacturing; coffee and tea manufacturing; concentrate, syrup, condiment,
and spice manufacturing; and, in general, an entire range of other miscellaneous food product
manufacturing.
31191 Snack Food Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into
snacks; (3) manufacturing peanut butter; and (4) manufacturing potato chips, corn chips, popped
popcorn, pretzels (except soft), pork rinds, and similar snacks.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing crackers - classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing unpopped popcorn - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn - classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing soft pretzels - classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing.
311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following:
(1) salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into
snacks; and (3) manufacturing peanut butter.
Cross-References.
- Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing.
311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snack foods
(except roasted nuts and peanut butter).
Illustrative Examples:
Corn chips and related corn snacks manufacturing; Potato chips manufacturing; Popped popcorn
(except candy-covered) manufacturing; Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing; Pork rinds
manufacturing; Tortilla chips manufacturing.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing cookies and crackers - classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing candy covered popcorn and nonchocolate granola bars - classified in Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;
- Salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds - classified in U.S. Industry 311911, Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing unpopped popcorn - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing soft pretzels - classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries.
31192 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing
See industry description for 311920 below.
311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
roasting coffee; (2) manufacturing coffee and tea concentrates (including instant and
freeze-dried); (3) blending tea; (4) manufacturing herbal tea; and (5) manufacturing coffee
extracts, flavorings, and syrups.
Cross-References.
- Establishments primarily engaged in bottling and canning iced tea are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.
31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing
See industry description for 311930 below.
311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flavoring syrup drink
concentrates and related products for soda fountain use or for the manufacture of soft drinks.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing chocolate syrup - classified in Industry 311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;
- Manufacturing flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat) and natural food colorings - classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing coffee extracts - classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing meat extracts - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
- Manufacturing powdered drink mixes (except coffee, tea, chocolate, or milk-based) and table syrup from corn syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
- Reducing maple sap to maple syrup - classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming; and
- Manufacturing natural nonfood colorings - classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing.
31194 Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)
manufacturing dressings and sauces, such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard,
horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except
tomato-based and gravies); (2) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasoning, and flavoring
extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings; and (3) manufacturing dry mix
food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and
other dry mix preparations.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
- Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potato, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, and manufacturing prepared frosting - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
- Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;
- Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing industrial salts - classified in Industry 32599, Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing flavoring syrups (except coffee) - classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing synthetic food colorings - classified in Industry 32513, Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses - classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing coffee extracts - classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing meat extracts - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and
- Manufacturing gravies - classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing.
311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce
Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mayonnaise,
salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce,
and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravy).
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing catsup and similar tomato-based sauces - classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;
- Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes - classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing gravies - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.
311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing spices,
table salt, seasonings, flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings
and/or (2) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and
sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces - classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;
- Manufacturing mayonnaise, dressings, and prepared nontomato-based sauces - classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing industrial salts - classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;
- Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon - classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing;
- Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing flavoring syrups (except coffee-based syrups) - classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing dried and dehydrated potato, rice, or dry pasta packaged with other ingredients, and prepared frostings - classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing coffee extracts and/or coffee-based syrups - classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing meat extracts - classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
- Manufacturing synthetic food colorings - classified in U.S. Industry 325132, Synthetic Organic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing; and
- Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses - classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing.
31199 All Other Food Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal
food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits,
vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; bakeries and
tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings; and
dressings). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing purchased
dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated
ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.
Illustrative Examples:
Baking powder manufacturing; Fresh pizza manufacturing; Cut or peeled fresh vegetables
manufacturing; Honey processing; Dessert puddings manufacturing; Popcorn (except popped)
manufacturing; Egg substitutes manufacturing; Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee,
tea, or milk based) manufacturing; Fresh pasta manufacturing; Sweetening syrups (except pure
maple) manufacturing.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing animal foods - classified in Industry Group 3111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
- Milling grain and oilseed - classified in Industry Group 3112, Grain and Oilseed Milling;
- Manufacturing sugar and confectionery products - classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing;
- Preserving fruit, vegetables, and specialty foods - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing dairy products - classified in Industry Group 3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing meat products - classified in Industry Group 3116, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;
- Manufacturing seafood products - classified in Industry Group 3117, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;
- Manufacturing bakery and tortilla products - classified in Industry Group 3118, Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing snack foods - classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing coffee and tea - classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing flavoring syrups and concentrates - classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing seasonings and dressings - classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing;
- Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing; and
- Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients - classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.
311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing perishable
prepared foods, such as salads, sandwiches, prepared meals, fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and
peeled or cut vegetables.
311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except
animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits,
vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; bakeries and
tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings and
dressings; and perishable prepared food). Included in this industry are establishments
primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those
mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.
Illustrative Examples:
Baking powder manufacturing; Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing; Cake frosting, prepared,
manufacturing; Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, or milk based)
manufacturing; Dessert puddings manufacturing; Egg substitutes manufacturing; Sweetening syrups
(except pure maple) manufacturing; Gelatin dessert preparations manufacturing; Yeast
manufacturing; Honey processing.
Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in
- Manufacturing animal foods - classified in Industry Group 3111, Animal Food Manufacturing;
- Milling grain and oilseed - classified in Industry Group 3112, Grain and Oilseed Milling;
- Manufacturing sugar and confectionery products - classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing;
- Preserving fruit, vegetable, and specialty foods - classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing dairy products - classified in Industry Group 3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing meat products - classified in Industry Group 3116, Meat Product Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing seafood products - classified in Industry Group 3117, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;
- Manufacturing bakery and tortilla products - classified in Industry Group 3118, Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing snack foods - classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing coffee and tea - classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing flavoring syrups and concentrates - classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing seasonings and dressings - classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing;
- Manufacturing perishable prepared foods - classified in U.S. Industry 311991, Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing;
- Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients - classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;
- Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with ingredients - classified in U.S. Industry 311823, Dry Pasta Manufacturing; and
- Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients - classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing.
Information courtesy of the U.S. Census Bureau.

